1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load FIXED!!!!

Specific repair issues for GM RWD trucks, SUVs & vans
Tim Martin
2.5K Uber Ninja Contributor
2.5K Uber Ninja Contributor
Posts: 2642
Joined: Wed Feb 04, 2009 1:28 pm
Location: PA

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by Tim Martin »

My feeling is that it's not a timing chain issue. I have changed timing chains way too often in situations where the issue lie elsewhere. A chain has to be loose enough to be able to jump a tooth to create a noticeable difference in engine performance.
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

heres a secondary pattern during the misfire
Attachments
98 chev 454 secondary.JPG
98 chev 454 secondary.JPG (82.44 KiB) Viewed 6803 times
User avatar
steven kiser
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
Posts: 6184
Joined: Fri Jul 06, 2007 4:58 am
Location: eastern ma.

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by steven kiser »

when you say under load is it when driving or will it do it if you torque it up while braking it? if i remember (fog moving a bit) when i was dealing with misfires on there i would unplug the plug on the transmission that would throw the converter into lock up. if i'm recalling properly :shock: it was sometimes difficult to tell the difference between a ship and a shudder. if it will not do it during a power brake it may be a converter shudder. i've had them convince me it was an ignition issue. did you look at the plugs for gap or porcelain cracks. i've seen a fouled plug issue duplicated by a cracked insulator in a replacement set.
never argue with a fool, they'll drag you down to their level and beat you with experience
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

Its a manual transmission. Its a definite misfire. It will cough sometimes. It will also do it if you accelerate lightly. About 2000 to 2200 rpm it will miss and sputter. I cant believe I cant find this. Normally this is my strongest area.
User avatar
steven kiser
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
Posts: 6184
Joined: Fri Jul 06, 2007 4:58 am
Location: eastern ma.

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by steven kiser »

can't believe i over looked this. it sounds like a worn camshaft or bent push rod. i've seen this before. not sure on this but, i would pull the drivers side valve cover off and watch for the valve throw. especially the middle two cylinders. can't really nail this down mentally but since i though of this i'm getting more and more confident that you'll find the problem lies there. be careful on this truck. we both know that after the customer gets it back it's going to cost more and more money to fill it with fuel and somehow it's going to be your fault. :lol: :lol: :lol: for some reason people can't get mileage and cost comparison in perspective. since it cost more to fill the tank the gas mileage is off. :shock: personally i'm getting tired of explaining it. i feel like rickie riccardo. i have some splainnnning to do.
never argue with a fool, they'll drag you down to their level and beat you with experience
Jeff @ Able Auto
1500 Club Master Plus Contributor
1500 Club Master Plus Contributor
Posts: 1705
Joined: Thu Mar 01, 2007 12:19 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by Jeff @ Able Auto »

A little off subject here but...I been seein a lot of the "fuel mileage" problems also due to the cost of gas. Basic math aint so basic I guess! :shock:
Jeff Fitzgerald - retired
Treasure Coast of Florida
"there will be enough time to sleep when we're dead"
User avatar
steven kiser
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
Posts: 6184
Joined: Fri Jul 06, 2007 4:58 am
Location: eastern ma.

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by steven kiser »

Jeff @ Able Auto wrote:A little off subject here but...I been seein a lot of the "fuel mileage" problems also due to the cost of gas. Basic math aint so basic I guess! :shock:
i agree, i'm pretty specific when talking about mileage. i ask right away if the are talking about cost or volume. there are some people out here that can't grasp the difference. i had one customer i wanted to grab and shake them into understanding. :lol: :lol: i had snow birds return and come in complaining that their car had really dropped in fuel economy. after a few minutes of tense discussion it came down to before we left for florida it cost 35 bucks to fill the tank, now it costs 50. well it was clear that the mileage had gone to the crapper. :lol: i took a cup and filled it with water. i said today the water cost a buck to fill this cup. tomorrow the water is going to cost a dollar 50. i explained it's the product cost not the volume. they asked what that had to do with the fuel economy. i replied "green ford". they wanted to know what that had to do with the fuel economy. i told them as much as cost to volume does to compute fuel economy. that they understood.............,... :shock:
never argue with a fool, they'll drag you down to their level and beat you with experience
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

Think I found it. Lifters were sticking, which was holding the valves open slightly. It was hard to find because there was so much wrong with this truck. New lifters are coming. Maybe I'll get em put in tomorrow.
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

Found it on the scope. Number 6 and 8 had a difference in the secondary pattern during the misfire. It was hard to see in the screenshot I posted. I changed the scale to 15kv and it showed up nice. I'm not good enough with secondary patterns to pick out a problem. I have to look for variations between cylinders. I changed the 02 sensors and then I could see by studying the 02 patterns that the right bank was going rich. I couldnt pick it up with the old sensors. I guess they were too slow. Thats when I went back to looking at the secondary.
User avatar
steven kiser
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
Posts: 6184
Joined: Fri Jul 06, 2007 4:58 am
Location: eastern ma.

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by steven kiser »

lifters sticking? if they are over pressurizing causing the valves to float i've never seen it happen to a selected few. i've seen worn guides or a lifter journal being oblong. this is usually accompanied by a ticking. at this point i would take off the valve cover, remove the rocker arms, do a leak down test and while the cylinders are pressurized wiggle the valve spring back and forth. any movement isn't acceptable. you may find that there is pressure leaking between cylinders. if this is the case use a flat bar on the block. i've seen more than a few where the block deck has been damaged. if the block is good i replace the head. the first few i did i had the heads reworked only to have issues within a short time. again i'll mention that i've settled on alabama cylinder head after years of using others.
never argue with a fool, they'll drag you down to their level and beat you with experience
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

Already had the heads done. It only leaks when the rocker arms are tightened down. Number 6 only had 60 LBs compression. Loosen the rocker arms and it only had 10% leakage. Tight it would go to 80. Only thing that it can be.
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

If you look at the scope pattern I posted you can see the problem cylinders as 8, 6, and 2. Of course its easy to see after the fact. :D
User avatar
ricmorin
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
Posts: 5968
Joined: Mon Jul 25, 2005 10:11 am
Location: New Hampshire
Contact:

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by ricmorin »

protraxrptr17 wrote:Already had the heads done. It only leaks when the rocker arms are tightened down. Number 6 only had 60 LBs compression. Loosen the rocker arms and it only had 10% leakage. Tight it would go to 80. Only thing that it can be.
Whoah! The heads were off? When did you do that?
Ric Morin - Volunteer Forum Moderator, Shop Owner, ASE Master L1
Motorcar Alternatives, LLC
603-622-6434 x203
www.motorcaralternatives.com

I find my life is a lot easier when I use Special Orders
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

Its in my first post.
Tim Martin
2.5K Uber Ninja Contributor
2.5K Uber Ninja Contributor
Posts: 2642
Joined: Wed Feb 04, 2009 1:28 pm
Location: PA

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by Tim Martin »

Isn't the push rods on this engine different length between the intake and exhaust? I think they are. What's the possibility if you had the heads off and got the push rods mixed up for those cylinders when you put it back together again?

Just a thought.
User avatar
liljoe
1500 Club Master Plus Contributor
1500 Club Master Plus Contributor
Posts: 1636
Joined: Thu Sep 21, 2006 6:27 am
Location: Mentally: outer space. Physically: Alabama
Contact:

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by liljoe »

I would be looking at the valve stem height real close and make sure that you don't have a couple that are too tall.
Working hard to prove the Green Team can do it with the best of 'em.
Always remember: AIN'T NO FREE LUNCHES!!
Am I the Only One?- I don't think I am.
The further a society retreats from the truth, the more it hates those who speak it. George Orwell.
Tim Martin
2.5K Uber Ninja Contributor
2.5K Uber Ninja Contributor
Posts: 2642
Joined: Wed Feb 04, 2009 1:28 pm
Location: PA

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by Tim Martin »

liljoe wrote:I would be looking at the valve stem height real close and make sure that you don't have a couple that are too tall.
Well I thought of that too but a good machine shop will check that. Somehow I do not see stuck lifters as the source of the miss in this situation. Not that it never happens but ...........
User avatar
steven kiser
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
Posts: 6184
Joined: Fri Jul 06, 2007 4:58 am
Location: eastern ma.

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by steven kiser »

i missed the valve job as well. i didn't look at the putting it back together as a valve job. my bad, i guess. another point here is even a great machine shop makes errors just like we do. if the valve stem wasn't trimmed to proper height the valve would definitely hang open when the lifter was adjusted to eliminate and lifter clatter. the spring tension would be off as well. this may not initally cause an issue but later in it's life may slow the return enough to cause a sputter. i'll remind abot my post on specifics.
never argue with a fool, they'll drag you down to their level and beat you with experience
protraxrptr17
100 Club: Active Contributor
100 Club: Active Contributor
Posts: 164
Joined: Tue Feb 16, 2010 4:44 pm

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by protraxrptr17 »

Exact same symptoms as before the valve job. No better,no worse. We will see. I'm doing the job right now. These rockers are not like the old style. These have shoulder bolts. No adjustment. It's all done at the lifter.
User avatar
steven kiser
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
5K Holy Smokes Contributor
Posts: 6184
Joined: Fri Jul 06, 2007 4:58 am
Location: eastern ma.

Re: 1998 Chev K2500 - 7.4L Miss Under Load

Post by steven kiser »

what about pressure leak from cylinder to cylindermany, many moona ago i mis-read a leak down test because i was charging the next cylinder as well and together they held pressure but stand alone with plugs out the didn't
never argue with a fool, they'll drag you down to their level and beat you with experience
Post Reply

Return to “GM Trucks”